xylenol - traduction vers arabe
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xylenol - traduction vers arabe

GROUP OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS
Dimethylphenol; Xylenols; 2,4-xylenol; 2,5-xylenol

xylenol         
‎ زايلينول:مادة حالة ومظهرة في استخدام المجهر‎
xylenol         
زايلينول (مادة حالة ومظهرة في استخدام المجهر)
chloroxylenol         
CHEMICAL COMPOUND
4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol; PCMX; Parachlorometaxylenol; C8H9ClO; ATC code D08AE05; ATCvet code QD08AE05; Chlormetaxylenol; 4-Chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol
‎ كلُورُوزاِيلِينُول:مُطَهِّرٌ لِلجِلْد‎

Définition

Xylenol
·noun Any one of six metameric phenol derivatives of xylene, obtained as crystalline substances, (CH3)2·C6H3·OH.

Wikipédia

Xylenol

Xylenols are organic compounds with the formula (CH3)2C6H3OH. They are volatile colorless solids or oily liquids. They are derivatives of phenol with two methyl groups at various positions relative to the hydroxyl group. Six isomers exist, of which 2,6-xylenol with both methyl groups in an ortho position with respect to the hydroxyl group is the most important. The name xylenol is a portmanteau of the words xylene and phenol.

2,4-Dimethylphenol together with other xylenols and many other compounds are traditionally extracted from coal tar, the volatile materials obtained in the production of coke from coal. These residue contains a few percent by weight of xylenols as well as cresols and phenol. The main xylenols in such tar are the 3,5-, 2,4, and 2,3- isomers. 2,6-Xylenol is produced by methylation of phenol using methanol in the presence of metal oxide catalysts:

C6H5OH + 2 CH3OH → (CH3)2C6H3OH + 2 H2O

Typically, xylenols also ethylphenols, which have very similar physical properties.